New Forms of Learning and Religious Expression - Plasticity vs Simplicity in Art and Architecture - Magnificent Romanesque

3 important questions on New Forms of Learning and Religious Expression - Plasticity vs Simplicity in Art and Architecture - Magnificent Romanesque

What was the church at Cluny meant to showcase? What was the architectural style?

  • The size and splendor of the church at Cluny was meant to showcase both the solemn intoning of the chant and the honor due to God.
  • Its architectural style, called Romanesque, represents the first wave of European monumental building. Constructed of stone or brick clad with stone, Romanesque edifices - whether cathedrals or monastic churches - were echo chambers for the sound of prayers.

What three stories are boasted in Modena?

The first is delineated by an arcade of arches, the second by the triforium (here round arches delicately bisected in three by thin pillars), and the third level is the clerestory, which lets in the light of the sun.
The whole sets up an undulating horizontal rhythm marked by the curves of the triforium, which continue all around the church.

What is the most characteristic aspect of Romanesque churches?

The most characteristic aspect of Romanesque churches are their round "tunnel" vaults, though by the time the vault at Modena was finished, the "pointed" arches of Gothic style had become fashionable.

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