The West: Fragmentation and Resilience - New Peoples Arrive in the West - Vikings
8 important questions on The West: Fragmentation and Resilience - New Peoples Arrive in the West - Vikings
Where did the Vikings cross?
- Some Vikings crossed the Atlantic, making themselves at home in Iceland or continuing on to Greenland or, in about 1000, reaching the coast of the North American mainland.
- Lesser man had a foothold in Ireland, Scotland, and England.
How did Ireland and Scotland differ in their approach to newcomers?
- In Ireland, the newcomers added their own claim to rule an island already fragmented among several competing dynasties.
- In Scotland, however, in the face of Norse settlements in the north and west, the natives drew together under kings who allied themselves with churchmen and other powerful local leaders.
What did Cináed mac Ailpín do?
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Was England difficult to capture for the Vikings?
What did king Alfred the Great do?
- In Wessex, the southernmost English kingdom, King Alfred the Great (r.871-899) bought time and peace by paying tribute to the invaders with the income from a new tax, later called the Danegeld, which eventually became the basis of a relatively lucrative taxation system in England.
- In 878, inspiring the previously cowed English to follow him, Alfred led a series of raids against the Vikings in his kingdom, eventually camping outside their stronghold until their leader surrendered and accepted baptism.
How did Alfred ease the pressure of invasion?
What happened in Normandy in 911?
What kind of lifestyle did the Normans have?
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