Which neurotransmitters there are, how these are categorized and their main functinos
4 important questions on Which neurotransmitters there are, how these are categorized and their main functinos
What are the two main categories of neurotransmitters?
Name 4/5 subgroups of small-molecule neurotransmitters
-catecholamines (dopamine, (nor)epinephrine)
-indolamines (serotonin, histamine, melatonin)
-amino acids (aspartate, y-Aminobutyritic acid, glutamate, glycine)
-other (acetylcholine, adenosine, ATP)
-endocannabinoids ( 2-DHG/AEA/2-AG<-, carbon monoxide, nitric oxide)
Name the precursors of DA, NE, E, 5-HT, His/H, GABA, Glu (E), Ach, DHA/AA<-
NE-trysoine
E-tyrosine
5-HT -tryptophan
His/H - histidine
GABA-glutamine
Glu (E)- glutamine
ACh- choline
DHA/AA < - alfa linoleic acid
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Name the functions of the 8 following neurotransmitters: adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, serotonin, GABA, acetylcholine, glutamate, endorphins
Noradrenaline: concentration
Dopamine: pleasure
Serotonin: mood
GABA: calming
Acetylcholine: learning
Glutamate: memory
Endorphins: euphoria
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