The Emergence of Sibling Cultures (600-750) - Sources of Resiliency - Invasions and their consequences
5 important questions on The Emergence of Sibling Cultures (600-750) - Sources of Resiliency - Invasions and their consequences
Who was king Chosroes and what did he want?
- King Chosroes II (r.590-628) was king of the Sasanid Empire of Persia (its capital at Ctesiphon).
- He dreamed of recreating past glories. In his case the inspiration was the ancient empire of Xerxes and Darius, which had sprawled from a lick of land just west of Libya to a great swathe of territory ending near the Indus River.
What did Chosroes capture?
- When Byzantine Emperor Maurice was deposed by Phocas in 602, Chosroes took advantage of the ensuing political chaos to invade Byzantine territory.
- By 604 he had captured Dara and soon other cities nearby; he took Theodosiopolis in Byzantine Armenia in 606/607, Damascus by 613, Jerusalem by 614, and Alexandria by 619. By mid-621 the whole of Egypt was in his hands.
What did Byzantine Emperor Heraclius do?
- Byzantine Emperor Heraclius (r.610-641) found a way to turn the ride, deploying both his army and diplomatic initiatives.
- By 630 all territories taken by the Persians were back in Byzantine hands.
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Who are the Bulgars? When did they become a threat?
- The Bulgars were a Turkic-speaking nomadic group.
- In the 670s they began moving into what is today Bulgaria, defeating the Byzantine army in 680 and again in 681.
Who were in control in Balkan Peninsula in 700?
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