The Emergence of Sibling Cultures (600-750) - The Rise of the "best community": Islam - Out of Arabia
6 important questions on The Emergence of Sibling Cultures (600-750) - The Rise of the "best community": Islam - Out of Arabia
Where is caliph derived from?
Where did armies of Muslims go to? What territory did the Islam conquer?
- They moved into Sasanid and Byzantine territory, toppling or crippling the once-great ancient empires.
- Islamic armies captured the Persian capital, Ctesiphon, in 637 and continued eastward to take Persepolis in 648, Nishapur in 651, and then, beyond Persia, to conquer Kabul in 664 and Samarqand in 710.
- To the west, they picked off, one by one, the great Mediterranean cities of the Byzantine Empire: Antioch and Damascus in 635, Alexandria in 642, Carthage in 697.
- By the beginning of the eighth century, Islamic warriors held sway from India to the Iberian Peninsula.
Where did Muslims settle after their conquests?
- Muslims fostered urban life in the regions that they conquered.
- In Syria and Palestine, most of the soldiers settled within existing coastal cities. Their leaders built palaces and hunting lodes in the countryside.
- Elsewhere the Muslims created large encampments of their own, remaining separate from the indigenous populations.
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How did caliphs order the state?
How did the Islam divide the world after their conquest?
What did Muslims allow other religions for heavy tax?
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