The Emergence of Sibling Cultures (600-750) - The Rise of the "best community": Islam - Out of Arabia

6 important questions on The Emergence of Sibling Cultures (600-750) - The Rise of the "best community": Islam - Out of Arabia

Where is caliph derived from?

It first seems to have derived from khalifat Allah, "deputy of God," but that later came to mean "deputy of the Apostle of God, Muhammad."

Where did armies of Muslims go to? What territory did the Islam conquer?

  • They moved into Sasanid and Byzantine territory, toppling or crippling the once-great ancient empires.
  • Islamic armies captured the Persian capital, Ctesiphon, in 637 and continued eastward to take Persepolis in 648, Nishapur in 651, and then, beyond Persia, to conquer Kabul in 664 and Samarqand in 710.
  • To the west, they picked off, one by one, the great Mediterranean cities of the Byzantine Empire: Antioch and Damascus in 635, Alexandria in 642, Carthage in 697.
  • By the beginning of the eighth century, Islamic warriors held sway from India to the Iberian Peninsula.

Where did Muslims settle after their conquests?

  • Muslims fostered urban life in the regions that they conquered.
  • In Syria and Palestine, most of the soldiers settled within existing coastal cities. Their leaders built palaces and hunting lodes in the countryside.
  • Elsewhere the Muslims created large encampments of their own, remaining separate from the indigenous populations.
  • Higher grades + faster learning
  • Never study anything twice
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Discover Study Smart

How did caliphs order the state?

They appointed regional governors, who in turn worked with lower-level local indigenous officials to collect taxes, maintain law and order, and provision the military.

How did the Islam divide the world after their conquest?

Maps of the Islamic conquest divide the world into Muslims and Christian. The Islamic world was only slightly Islamic; Muslims constituted a minority of the population.

What did Muslims allow other religions for heavy tax?

In return for a heavy tax, Christians and Jews could worship in their traditional ways.

The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

  • A unique study and practice tool
  • Never study anything twice again
  • Get the grades you hope for
  • 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
Trustpilot Logo