Race and Ethnicity in Culture
3 important questions on Race and Ethnicity in Culture
Race and ethnicity are often used interchangeably, but this is not correct.
Can you explain what the difference is between race and ethnicity?
- Race.
- Categorising people based on physical traits, which are inherited.
- E.g., 'white', 'black'.
- Ethnicity.
- Categorising people based on cultural traits, such as language, national original, but also food and music.
- E.g., 'Turkish', 'Slavic'.
- Similarities:
- Especially ethnicity but also race might be constructed socially.
- Both race and ethnicity are about drawing boundaries.
Can you explain what we mean by 'institutional racism' and how it manifests in both direct and indirect ways?
- Institutional racism.
- We speak of institutional racism when racism, embedded within the institutions and structures of social life, continues to operate even without active support or maintenance from individuals.
- Direct ways:
- Laws or structures that are specifically designed to discriminate on the basis of race (e.g., apartheid).
- Indirect ways:
- Systems, policies and practices within institutions that affect people differently based on race, even though these systems were not explicitly designed to discriminate.
- E.g., People of colour that are more frequently pulled aside by the police for a check than 'white' people.
What is the main questions the researchers want to find an answer to in Size zero high-end ethnic (Mears, 2010)?
Why do fashion bookers define 'beauty' on size and ethnicity, and why is this definition so narrow?
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