Ambitions Realized and Thwarted (1150-1250) - Culture and Institutions in Town and Countryside

3 important questions on Ambitions Realized and Thwarted (1150-1250) - Culture and Institutions in Town and Countryside

What ideal did all medieval elites adhere to?

Whether living in towns (like the north Italian nobility) or in the countryside (like many aristocrats in the rest of Europe), all medieval elites adhered to the ideal of the "chivalrous knight."

What did wealthy middle classes in the cities turn their guilds into?

  • They turned their guilds into enclaves of privilege, shutting out some laborers and most women while giving high status to masters.
  • Universities were on such guild, with even greater privileges than most because their members were clerics.

What did gothic architecture symbolize?

Gothic architecture came to symbolize the pride and power of medieval urban communities.

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